Also, it is important to use the same version of vcomponents that were used to compile the app.
The fastest way to check the version is to run otool in the Terminal.app on some of the libraries, for example:
otool -L /usr/local/lib/vcomponents_x64/libvshared_fat_release_x64.dylib
otool -L /usr/local/lib/vcomponents_x64/libvshared_fat_release_x64.dylib
/usr/local/lib/vcomponents_x64/libvshared_fat_release_x64.dylib:
/usr/local/lib/vcomponents_x64/libvshared_fat_release_x64.dylib (compatibility version 11.4.6, current version 11.4.6)
Then we can use this version to download an appropriate file:
http://valentina-db.com/download/prev_releases/11.4.6/lin_64/vcomponents_64.zip